Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries

Classification Cyatheaceae: Cyathea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00020907 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5428 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/bd1f961e-943c-4562-aca1-27a72592eb3e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00020907 Herbarium GH Family Cyatheaceae Type Status Type Type of Cyathea sprucei Hooker Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Cyathea sprucei Hooker) Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 1865. 20. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Callitriche: Plantaginaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048938 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5053 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a9aee402-8443-41c3-bb27-6d34bc1d713b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048938 Herbarium GH Family Plantaginaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Callitriche turfosa Bertero ex Hegelmaier Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Callitriche turfosa Bertero ex Hegelmaier) Monogr. Callitriche 1864. 59. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Clusiaceae: Clusia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067433 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5121 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/de95cced-dd4c-428d-b5d9-710913cec8f4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067433 Herbarium GH Family Clusiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Clusia pulcherrima Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Clusia pulcherrima Engler) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1888. 12(1): 414. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Myrsinaceae: Conomorpha Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00025403 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5175 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/68ee76ed-8e0a-4539-be93-a3a22cee60f0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00025403 Herbarium GH Family Myrsinaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Conomorpha dentata Mez Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Conomorpha dentata Mez) Pflanzenr. [Engler] 1902. 4, Fam. 236: 252. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cybianthus pastensis (Mez) Agostini (det. J. J. Pipoly, 1988)

Classification Melastomataceae: Miconia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072795 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5134 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/82c51b14-0800-48e0-9394-0c61ef2eeb03 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072795 Herbarium GH Family Melastomataceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Miconia centrophora Naudin Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Miconia centrophora Naudin) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1851. ser. 3, 16: 209. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae Classification 1 Asteraceae: Xanthocephalum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00014151 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5779 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1d87c67d-da3d-41e5-abdc-dede95784fe8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00014151 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Xanthocoma Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Xanthocoma microglossa sp. n. [ined.] Family Asteraceae Determination Xanthocephalum humile Bentham & Hooker f. Determined by M. A. Lane (TEX) Date Determined 1980-07-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Xanthocoma microglossa Spruce ex B & H Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Xanthocephalum microglossum Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Verified by D. E. Boufford (A) Date Determined 1982 Taxon Reference (for Xanthocephalum microglossum Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f.) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1873. 2: 249. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Araliaceae: Oreopanax Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072101 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5999 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5c6881bb-0ad1-4cd7-82cc-a3719e3e882c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072101 Herbarium GH Family Araliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Oreopanax seemannianus Marchal Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Oreopanax seemannianus Marchal) Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 1879. ser. 2, 47: 80. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Ribes: Saxifragaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00100939 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5441 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/88529768-02ce-419c-bf37-f929fc63da7a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00100939 Herbarium GH Family Saxifragaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Ribes andicola Janczewski Verified by M. Weigend Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ribes andicola Janczewski) Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1905. 10: 760. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Asteraceae Classification 1 Asteraceae: Cuatrecasasiella Classification 2 Asteraceae: Luciliopsis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00009895 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5515 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d0f75f12-f38d-4dc3-a9a2-2694dd2d628b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00009895 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination InQuestion Luciliopsis Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Asteraceae Determination Cuatrecasasiella isernii (Cuatrecasas) H. Robinson Determined by W. T. Kittredge Date Determined 2008 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Flora Neotropica 2(Suppl.): 15. 1985 Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Luciliopsis benthamiana Philipson Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team Date Determined 2008-03-18 Determination Remarks "Spruce 5515" noted on label; type at Herb. Mus. Brit. fide protologue [is a fragment] Taxon Reference (for Luciliopsis benthamiana Philipson) J. Bot. 1937. 75: 318. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae: Barnadesia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00003561 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5123 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadoensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/952dd465-9749-422d-a670-0829aefe61b7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00003561 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Barnadesia parviflora Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Barnadesia parviflora Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Verified by I. cho Chung Date Determined 1964-06-** Taxon Reference (for Barnadesia parviflora Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f.) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 485. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Duranta: Verbenaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094759 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5526 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/382a1cb5-6a66-42ca-9142-325f22abafc2 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094759 Herbarium GH Family Verbenaceae Type Status Type Type of Duranta sprucei Briquet Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Duranta sprucei Briquet) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1896. 4: 344. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Fabaceae: Lupinus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00065335 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5834 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/df560304-dbe4-423f-9b9f-680207271632 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00065335 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Type Status Type Type of Lupinus involutus C. P. Smith Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lupinus involutus C. P. Smith) Spec. Lupinorum 1940. 151. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Onagraceae: Fuchsia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00054082 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5976 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0c430eea-2222-48d6-8764-c46c9c231222 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00054082 Herbarium GH Family Onagraceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Fuchsia insignis Hemsley Verified by P. E. Berry Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Fuchsia insignis Hemsley) J. Bot. 1876. 14: 69. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Hoffmannia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00096869 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5098 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/824d070a-cddd-4a8a-bcf1-540a1e170c49 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00096869 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Hoffmannia sprucei Standley Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Hoffmannia sprucei Standley) Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1931. 7: 215. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Manettia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00096350 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5835 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/61e833ee-7d85-4078-8d9f-f711aed22727 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00096350 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Manettia recurva Sprague Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Manettia recurva Sprague) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1905. ser. 2, 5: 835. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Actinidiaceae: Saurauia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067560 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5540 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b1e8f226-1535-47d6-8da9-32a8f515f986 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067560 Herbarium GH Family Actinidiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Saurauia floribunda Bentham ex C. Sprague Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Saurauia floribunda Bentham ex C. Sprague) Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1904. 22: 426. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks S. pseudostrigillosa Busc.aff. -- det. D. D. Soejarto 1968

Classification Ericaceae: Ceratostema Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00014789 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5094 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8d315863-0e02-4d57-87dd-d25f585b2be3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00014789 Herbarium GH Family Ericaceae Type Status Type Type of Ceratostema calycinum Bentham & Hooker f. Verified by A. C. Smith Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ceratostema calycinum Bentham & Hooker f.) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 570. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Englerodoxa calycina (Bentham & Hooker f.) A. C. Smith (det. A. C. Smith, 1931)

Classification Caryophyllaceae: Spergularia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00037976 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5444 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1246f3d8-f7ce-43dc-970c-3fecbc4649c4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00037976 Herbarium GH Family Caryophyllaceae Type Status Type Type of Spergularia spruceana R. Rossbach Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Spergularia spruceana R. Rossbach) Rhodora 1940. 42: 180. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Fabaceae: Erythrina Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066287 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5005 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus; [Banos] Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f225dc99-1d31-41ff-a40b-3874a1aed035 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066287 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Determination Erythrina esculenta Sprague Determination Remarks annotation pencilled on sheet Annotation Text ! Family Fabaceae Determination Erythrina sp. Linnaeus Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Fabaceae Determination Erythrina edulis Triana Determined by Krukoff, Boris Alexander Date Determined 1938 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text type coll. of E. esculenta Sprague Family Fabaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Erythrina esculenta Sprague Determination Remarks HT: K Taxon Reference (for Erythrina esculenta Sprague) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1905. ser. 2, 5: 1167. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Fabaceae: Psoralea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00063913 Type Status Isoneotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5145 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/dc10252c-d744-41eb-be3a-8495d9ab7b1f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00063913 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Type Status Isoneotype Isoneotype of Psoralea brachystachya Spruce ex Diels Verified by E. W. Wood Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Psoralea brachystachya Spruce ex Diels) Beitr. Veg. Ecuador 1937. 200. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Ortholobium brachystachyum (Spruce ex Diels) J. W. Grimes

Classification Hymenophyllaceae: Trichomanes Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00022251 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5354 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7822a43e-bb8a-4381-91b2-ec47d68f9fa1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00022251 Herbarium GH Family Hymenophyllaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Trichomanes melanopus Baker Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Trichomanes melanopus Baker) Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 1874. 465. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Gesneriaceae: Heppiella Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00092145 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4975 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/9f0268ac-3dd7-4eb0-8915-ccd635794a26 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00092145 Herbarium GH Family Gesneriaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heppiella parviflora Fritsch Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Heppiella parviflora Fritsch) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1913. 50: 401. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Begoniaceae: Begonia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00068251 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5200 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/78e267df-c818-4e05-a4fd-29dccedfe269 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00068251 Herbarium GH Family Begoniaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Begonia maurandiae A. de Candolle Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Begonia maurandiae A. de Candolle) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1859. ser. 4, 11: 119. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Hypericaceae: Hypericum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067729 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5110 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/624f5679-055d-417b-9460-8c91348854a8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067729 Herbarium GH Family Hypericaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hypericum sprucei N. Robson Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Hypericum sprucei N. Robson) Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 1987. 16: 65. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asclepiadaceae: Marsdenia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00076475 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5531 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4002f167-8d05-4787-a03e-3e4515d820e5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00076475 Herbarium GH Family Asclepiadaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Marsdenia mollissima E. Fournier Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Marsdenia mollissima E. Fournier) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1885. 6(4): 322. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Pleurothallis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00074500 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5439 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andes Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/501eb6b3-f573-4e0d-a0e0-1fe4dcccc84d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00074500 Herbarium GH Family Orchidaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Pleurothallis nephroglossa Schlechter Verified by G. A. Romero & I. Ferreras Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pleurothallis nephroglossa Schlechter) Feddes Repert. Beih. 1921. 8: 61. Accession Number GH 2547 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Pera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048505 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 3774 Country Brazil Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Brazil Locality Secus Rio Negro Date Collected 1857-12-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c7c139ce-1794-4cd0-bb7b-42ebc7c49503 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048505 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera tomentosa (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [pencilled on collector label] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Peridium sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Pera cinerea Baillon Determined by I.M.J. [I.M. Johnston] Date Determined 1923 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Nomencl. Rev. Acc. to Internat. Rules authentic material Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Pera cinerea Baillon Taxon Reference (for Pera cinerea Baillon) Adansonia 1864. 5: 223. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cyperaceae: Carex Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00027529 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5903 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6f64dd2f-8e4e-4661-9fff-4ba3ef4c10b8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00027529 Herbarium GH Family Cyperaceae Type Status Type Type of Carex ecuadorica Kükenthal Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Carex ecuadorica Kükenthal) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1904. 34, Beibl. 78: 7. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Gonzalagunia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00092920 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5052 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c38e9004-0e56-4480-aa98-19044d502535 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00092920 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Gonzalagunia mollis Spruce Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Gonzalagunia mollis Spruce) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 290. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Pteridaceae: Adiantum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00112384 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5318 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f92b2fa8-64e5-42d7-8d0c-234b61a619fb Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00112384 Herbarium GH Family Pteridaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Adiantum subvolubile Mettenius ex Kuhn Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Adiantum subvolubile Mettenius ex Kuhn) Linnaea 1869. 36: 77. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cyatheaceae Classification 1 Cyatheaceae: Hemitelia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021294 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5364 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7bfc6fcd-d4b5-4497-8aee-70b48570318b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021294 Herbarium GH Family Cyatheaceae Determination Cnemidaria uleana var. abitaguensis (Domin) Stolze Determined by R. G. Stolze Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Cyatheaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hemitelia abitaguensis Domin Taxon Reference (for Hemitelia abitaguensis Domin) Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929. 215. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cnemidaria uleana (Samp.) Tryon var. abitaguensis (Domin) Stolze (det. R. G. Stolze, 1971)

Classification Flacourtiaceae: Banara Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066413 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5528 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3f9699ec-e00e-4708-b622-bb81f8119797 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066413 Herbarium GH Family Flacourtiaceae Determination Banara guianensis Aublet Determined by H. Sleumer Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Flacourtiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Banara pubescens Spruce ex Bentham Taxon Reference (for Banara pubescens Spruce ex Bentham) J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1861. 5, Suppl. 2: 92. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Banara guianensis Aubl., det. H. Sleumer, 1976

Classification Gesneriaceae: Capanea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00054809 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5090 Country Ecuador State Tungurahua Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador: Tungurahua Locality Andes Quitenses Date Collected 1857-07-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/487c96af-806d-435c-81b7-e80ab485b924 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00054809 Herbarium GH Family Gesneriaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Capanea quitensis Fritsch Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Capanea quitensis Fritsch) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1913. 50: 433. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae Classification 1 Asteraceae: Hieracium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00009095 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5981 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1f82bca2-ffb6-4509-9d83-e9220a473c79 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00009095 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Hieracium Linnaeus Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n? Family Asteraceae Determination Hieracium ecuadorense Arvet-Touvet Determination Remarks Pencilled on sheet [is Current name] Annotation Text Spicileg. Hieracium, 20 (1881) Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hieracium ecuadorense Arvet-Touvet Verified by K. Gandhi (GH) & I. Ferreras Date Determined 2008-01-25 Taxon Reference (for Hieracium ecuadorense Arvet-Touvet) Spicil. Rar. Hierac. 1881. 20. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks Mounted on sheet with non-type collection of André 4503 (barcode 257197)

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Classification Mimosaceae: Calliandra Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00059937 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5571 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/95c94880-d9fc-4a66-b381-5c5065251d78 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00059937 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Determination Calliandra glyphoxylon Spruce Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Calliandra glyphoxylon Spruce Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lamiaceae: Lepechinia Classification 1 Lamiaceae: Sphacele Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00002019 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6090 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b766905d-4893-474c-b6af-c40037652cd1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00002019 Herbarium GH Family Lamiaceae Determination Lepechinia betonicifolia (Lamarck) Epling Determined by J. A. Hart Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Lamiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Sphacele sprucei Briquet Verified by P. D. Cantino Taxon Reference (for Sphacele sprucei Briquet) Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1898. 2: 178. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Lepechinia betonicifolia (Lamarck) Epling, det. J. A. Hart 1984

Classification Campanulaceae: Siphocampylus Classification 1 Campanulaceae: Centropogon Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 1 preparation) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00033091 Other Barcodes on Sheet 00549352 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5022 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fc44c001-d63b-4553-8ea9-dc93e0216af1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00033091 Herbarium GH Family Campanulaceae Determination Siphocampylus barbatus G. Don Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Campanulaceae Determination Centropogon preslii E. Wimmer Determined by H. A. Gleason (NY) Date Determined 1924 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Campanulaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Centropogon preslii E. Wimmer Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team Date Determined 2009-01-** Taxon Reference (for Centropogon preslii E. Wimmer) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1924. 19: 248. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks Mounted at the bottom of sheet; a non-type collection, Jameson [?] 31, Cuenca, is mounted at the top

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Classification Asteraceae: Heterosperma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00009002 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5788 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Riobamba Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Habitat Sandy fields GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0a5e4104-40fe-4dcc-b590-405d48ae0893 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00009002 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Ex Herb. Musei Britannici 1915 Family Asteraceae Determination Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Annotation Text n. sp.! (Distr. as Heterospermum diversifolium HBK.) Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake Verified by K. Gandhi (GH) & I. Ferreras Date Determined 2008-01-24 Determination Remarks [is a fragment] Taxon Reference (for Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake) J. Bot. 1915. 53: 323. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Locality and habitat taken from protologue

Classification Araliaceae: Oreopanax Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00071848 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5525 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/dc71e286-69c9-4730-b0ee-359626fd29a0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00071848 Herbarium GH Family Araliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Oreopanax confusum Marchal Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Oreopanax confusum Marchal) Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 1879. 47: 85. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cunoniaceae: Weinmannia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00076767 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5401 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/385621b6-1fb2-475a-9f67-4f258d59e981 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00076767 Herbarium GH Family Cunoniaceae Determination Weinmannia trianaea Weddell Determined by G. Harling Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Cunoniaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Weinmannia sulcata Engler Taxon Reference (for Weinmannia sulcata Engler) Linnaea 1870. 36: 624. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Isolectotype = Weinmannia trianaea Wedd., det. G. Harling, 1998

Classification Dryopteridaceae: Dryopteris Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021053 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5298 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/40b13e9f-546e-411b-98f7-353fbb6ce8e4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021053 Herbarium GH Family Dryopteridaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Dryopteris heterotricha C. Christensen Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Dryopteris heterotricha C. Christensen) Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. 1913. ser. 7, 10: 242. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Telipogon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00105214 Type Status DrawingOfType Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6077 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f279c06f-a762-42e2-b2be-b564053c17ba Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00105214 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Telipogon asuayanus H. G. Reichenbach Determined by C. H. Dodson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Orchidaceae Type Status DrawingOfType DrawingOfType of Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter Taxon Reference (for Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1921. 8: 104. Accession Number AMES 39177 Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Other Preparation Method Drawing

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Remarks = Telipogon asuayanus Rchb. f., det. C. H. Dodson, 1991. Drawing ex Herb. Reichenbach (W)

Classification Asteraceae: Clibadium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00003499 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5826 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadoensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ee8ce20f-66db-4ed8-a3d5-127b118da628 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00003499 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Ex Herbario Musei Britannici Family Asteraceae Determination Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Annotation Text n. sp.! (Distr. as Ichthyothere ? sp. n.) [See Gen. Pl. ii. 346] Family Asteraceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake Verified by K. Gandhi (GH) Date Determined 2007-09-13 Determination Remarks [is a fragment] Taxon Reference (for Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake) Contr. Gray Herb. 1917. 52: 5. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Gesneriaceae: Gasteranthus Classification 1 Gesneriaceae: Besleria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00054768 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5069 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/176259bb-800b-4088-8a46-62af902f1665 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00054768 Herbarium GH Family Gesneriaceae Determination Gasteranthus calceolus (Fritsch) Wiehler Determined by L. E. Skog Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Gesneriaceae Type Status Type Type of Besleria calceolus Fritsch Taxon Reference (for Besleria calceolus Fritsch) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1922. 18: 12. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Gasteranthus calceolus (Fritsch) Wiehler, det. L. E. Skog, 1985

Classification Orchidaceae: Pleurothallis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00074800 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5899 Country Ecuador State Tungurahua Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador: Tungurahua Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f84ebcc5-53d6-4eb7-b2f9-ce6b23aed0d3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00074800 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Pleurothallis tubulosa Lindley Determination Remarks Arev: Not a type [is filed under name] [is label name] [is Current name] Accession Number AMES 118544 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Pteridaceae: Adiantum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00020383 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5318 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/aee0b5b9-e61e-43fb-bbaa-23ba2aed94d0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00020383 Herbarium GH Family Pteridaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Adiantum subvolubile Mettenius ex Kuhn Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Adiantum subvolubile Mettenius ex Kuhn) Linnaea 1869. 36: 77. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Manettia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00096457 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5438 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1fb21f11-0f5c-4532-8dd9-5f13f4195e76 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00096457 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Manettia canescens K. Schumann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Manettia canescens K. Schumann) Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1889. 6(6): 178. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae Classification 1 Asteraceae: Clibadium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00003498 Type Status Lectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5826 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/93d346a4-e356-46df-8111-84c4efb1de98 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00003498 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Ichthyothere Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text ? sp. n. Family Asteraceae Determination Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake Determination Remarks Pencilled on sheet [is Current name] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Asteraceae Type Status Lectotype Lectotype of Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake Verified by K. Gandhi (GH) Date Determined 2007-09-13 Taxon Reference (for Clibadium sprucei S. F. Blake) Contr. Gray Herb. 1917. 52: 5. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lamiaceae: Stachys Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00002078 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5964 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/34fb0b84-ac76-4094-94e1-cdd213cad924 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00002078 Herbarium GH Family Lamiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Stachys sprucei Briquet Verified by P. D. Cantino Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Stachys sprucei Briquet) Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1898. 2: 117. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Holotype at G

Classification Asteraceae: Senecio Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00012148 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5986 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5dea1162-34d8-4760-83c9-204acc01c79d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00012148 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Senecio jamesonii Spruce Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Senecio jamesonii Spruce Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team (GH) Date Determined 2008-09-** Taxon Reference (for Senecio jamesonii Spruce) Leopoldina 1888. 24: 127. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks [Mounted with Andry 4319 non-type collection]

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Classification Salpichroa: Solanaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00077398 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5057 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8d73113d-2135-4165-ab76-3c469fd5887d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00077398 Herbarium GH Family Solanaceae Determination Salpichroa tenuiflora Benoist Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. [as] Salpichroma Family Solanaceae Determination Salpichroa weberbaueri Dammer Determined by S. Keel (NY) Date Determined 1983 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Solanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Salpichroa tenuiflora Benoist Taxon Reference (for Salpichroa tenuiflora Benoist) Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1938. 85: 54. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Mimosaceae: Inga Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00066005 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4935 Country Peru State San Martín Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Peru: San Martín Locality Tarapoto Date Collected 1857-01-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6b68e07d-319d-411a-babd-8e01ed825aea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00066005 Herbarium GH Previous ownership ex G; A Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga longipes Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga longipes Bentham Determined by Leon, Jorge Date Determined 1953 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Inga longipes Bentham Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2006 Taxon Reference (for Inga longipes Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 617. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Pteridaceae: Pteris Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00002222 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5319 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/66fd362b-58aa-4764-addb-ddb444e6988b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00002222 Herbarium GH Family Pteridaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Pteris fraseri Mettenius ex Kuhn Verified by A. Luz Arbelaez A. Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pteris fraseri Mettenius ex Kuhn) Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1868. 41. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Sheet 2 of 2. Lectotype: Fraser s.n., Herb. Mett. (B). (R. Tryon & Stolze, 1989. Fieldiana Bot. 22:78). Tryon & Stolze list Spruce 5139 as a Lectoparatype. A penciled note on this sheet indicates that "Syn. Fil. 1874 cites Spruce 5319, Kuhn cites 5139 (no. was transposed?)."

Classification Aegiphila: Verbenaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00093536 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5473 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/472ac452-2408-4a0e-b58b-6105852967bc Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00093536 Herbarium GH Family Verbenaceae Type Status Type Type of Aegiphila ferruginea Hayek & Spruce Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Aegiphila ferruginea Hayek & Spruce) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1908. 42: 171. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cucurbitaceae: Cyclanthera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00031849 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4980 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/17e7697a-62fe-4e97-a98e-f8391d49681c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00031849 Herbarium GH Family Cucurbitaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Cyclanthera achocchilla Spruce ex Cogniaux Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Cyclanthera achocchilla Spruce ex Cogniaux) Mem. Couronnes Mem. Savants Etrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (4°) 1878. 28: 73. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cyclanthera explodens Naud. (det. C. E. Jones, 1968-1969)

Classification Ericaceae Classification 1 Ericaceae: Macleania Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00015167 Type Status Isotype, Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5842 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/0d0de597-3c6f-4624-acd8-0099cd09a2bd Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00015167 Herbarium GH Family Ericaceae Determination Thibaudia Ruiz & Pavon ex A. St.-Hilaire Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text (Psammisia) sp. n.? Family Ericaceae Determination Macleania reducta A. C. Smith Determined by A. S. Smith Date Determined 1931 Annotation Text Type coll. Family Ericaceae Determination Macleania rupestris (Kunth) A. C. Smith Determined by J. L. Luteyn (NY) Date Determined 2006 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Ericaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Macleania reducta A. C. Smith Verified by J. L. Luteyn (NY) Date Determined 2006 Determination Remarks = Macleania rupestris (Kunth) A. D. Smith Taxon Reference (for Macleania reducta A. C. Smith) Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1932. 28: 380. Family Ericaceae Type Status Type Type of Macleania reducta A. C. Smith Taxon Reference (for Macleania reducta A. C. Smith) Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1932. 28: 380. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Podocarpaceae: Podocarpus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00022536 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5519 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Parama de Naba Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/22d103d2-acce-4111-a805-7ad11680196f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00022536 Herbarium GH Family Podocarpaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Podocarpus sprucei Parlatore Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Podocarpus sprucei Parlatore) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1868. 16(2): 510. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Begoniaceae: Begonia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00068257 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5070 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3d6fb6c3-ea9e-41d0-9733-d4adc323f61c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00068257 Herbarium GH Family Begoniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Begonia microcarpa A. de Candolle Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Begonia microcarpa A. de Candolle) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 811. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00020209 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5224 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7a80871f-0f2f-4a66-9c65-aec67304524a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00020209 Herbarium GH Family Dioscoreaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Dioscorea sprucei Uline Verified by F. Ayala Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Dioscorea sprucei Uline) Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 1897. 2(5): 84. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Campanulaceae: Centropogon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00033064 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5375 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d40665c2-4b1c-4fb1-ab42-58e46330f60c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00033064 Herbarium GH Family Campanulaceae Determination Centropogon sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Campanulaceae Determination Centropogon arcuatus E. Wimmer Determined by H. A. Gleason Date Determined 1924 Determination Remarks Pencilled on sheet Family Campanulaceae Determination Centropogon arcuatus E. Wimmer Determined by B. A. Stein (MO) Date Determined 1986 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Campanulaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Centropogon arcuatus E. Wimmer Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team Date Determined 2007-01-** Taxon Reference (for Centropogon arcuatus E. Wimmer) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1924. 19: 242. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Loasaceae: Loasa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00076022 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6002 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b551c90d-6d5a-4e89-bb39-860c55260877 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00076022 Herbarium GH Family Loasaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Loasa humboldtiana Urban & Gilg Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Loasa humboldtiana Urban & Gilg) Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 1900. 76: 240. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cyperaceae: Cyperus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00027694 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5904 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1fbf3264-4dbd-4312-8553-c22d2eb4fc0a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00027694 Herbarium GH Family Cyperaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Cyperus phaeocephalus Grisebach Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Cyperus phaeocephalus Grisebach) Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 1874. 19: 264. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Cyperus manimae Kunth; Annotated as an isolectotype by G. C. Tucker, 1989.

Classification Asteraceae: Heterosperma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00009001 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5788 Country Ecuador State Pichincha Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador: Pichincha: Quito Locality Riobamba Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Habitat Sandy fields GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7e9aff4c-1460-4ffa-9eb3-f9e78f3cb098 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00009001 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Heterosperma diversifolium Kunth Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Asteraceae Determination Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake Determined by E. E. Sherff Determination Remarks Pencilled on sheet [is Current name] Annotation Text (Cf. H. spathulatum Blake) Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake Verified by K. Gandhi (GH) & I. Ferreras Date Determined 2008-01-24 Taxon Reference (for Heterosperma spathulatum S. F. Blake) J. Bot. 1915. 53: 323. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Locality and habitat taken from protologue

Classification Orchidaceae: Ponthieva Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 2 preparations) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00112208; 00083522 Type Status Possible TypeMaterial Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5998 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Los Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Organism/Item 1 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d280cba7-f324-49ce-b641-7d5092af041c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00112208 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES No.71681 Family Orchidaceae Determination Ponthieva grandiflora Ridley Annotation Text [script] Family Orchidaceae Determination Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach Determined by Dodson, Calaway Homer Annotation Text MO Family Orchidaceae Determination Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach Determined by Garay, Leslie Andrew Annotation Text Type! Family Orchidaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach Verified by Romero, Gustavo Adolfo & Ferreras, Irina Date Determined 2004-12-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach) Linnaea 1877. Xli: 52. Accession Number GH 1863 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Organism/Item 2 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a5a7dc02-3aa5-4a04-8bc1-b1609111eb88 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00083522 Herbarium AMES Previous ownership GH No.1863 (AMES No.71681) Family Orchidaceae Type Status Possible TypeMaterial Possible TypeMaterial of Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach Verified by Romero, Gustavo Adolfo & Ferreras, Irina Date Determined 2011-05-11 Determination Remarks Flower from possible isotype at AMES [is a fragment] [is filed under name] [is label name] [is Current name] Annotation Text AMES Taxon Reference (for Ponthieva andicola H. G. Reichenbach) Linnaea 1877. Xli: 52. Subcollection Orchid Slide Cabinets Phenology Flower Preparation Type Microscope slide Preparation Method Glycerine

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Classification Mimosaceae: Mimosa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00064783 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6058 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1221a891-830f-440e-84de-1aca7f3bd66c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00064783 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Mimosa andina Bentham Verified by W. T. Kittredge Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Mimosa andina Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 427. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Marcgraviaceae: Sarcopera Classification 1 Marcgraviaceae: Norantea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00019823 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6020 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2d88f521-3453-40c6-920f-4a44299137ed Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00019823 Herbarium GH Family Marcgraviaceae Determination Sarcopera anomala (Kunth) Bedell Determined by H. G. Bedell Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Marcgraviaceae Type Status Type Type of Norantea microscypha Gilg Taxon Reference (for Norantea microscypha Gilg) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1898. 25, beibl. 60: 32. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as an isolectotype by H. G. Bedell, 1986. = Sarcopera anomala (Kunth) Bedell (det. H. G. Bedell, 1986)

Classification Caryophyllaceae: Silene Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00037950 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5568 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5176d6c4-d469-4a01-b449-5a2502803d5a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00037950 Herbarium GH Family Caryophyllaceae Determination Silene thysanodes Fenzl Determined by Petr Sklenar Date Determined 2005-06-27 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Caryophyllaceae Type Status Type Type of Silene thysanodes Fenzl Taxon Reference (for Silene thysanodes Fenzl) Nov. Stirp. Dec. 1839. 39. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as a neotype by G. Bocquet, 1965

Classification Cyperaceae: Scirpus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00028078 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5781 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/668cad8c-3c87-446d-aecf-cb8212940800 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00028078 Herbarium GH Family Cyperaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Scirpus thermalis Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Verified by R. Guaglianone Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Scirpus thermalis Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f.) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1883. 3(2): 1051. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotation by R. Guaglianone, 1988: "Scirpus thermalis Spruce is an invalid name published as a synonym of Scirpus semisubterraneus Boeckeler."

Classification Actinidiaceae: Saurauia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067449 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4989 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c0380eb9-948f-4908-86bd-357adc3e8e4e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067449 Herbarium GH Family Actinidiaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Saurauia aequitoriensis Sprague Verified by E. W. Wood Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Saurauia aequitoriensis Sprague) Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1905. 22: 426. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Lectotype at K

Classification Grammitaceae: Grammitis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021255 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5413 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f87dcce0-40f3-420f-b4d0-727131d5051e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021255 Herbarium GH Family Grammitaceae Type Status Type Type of Grammitis erecta C. V. Morton Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Palicourea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094890 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6010 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/097eb2b4-b000-405b-9f65-d39aca1cf0c3 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094890 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Determination Palicourea calothyrsus K. Schumann & Krause Determined by P. C. Standley Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Rubiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Palicourea fragilior Wernham Verified by C. M. Taylor Taxon Reference (for Palicourea fragilior Wernham) J. Bot. 1917. 55: 282. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Palicourea calothyrsus K. Schum. & Krause, det. P. C. Standley

Classification Athyriaceae: Diplazium Classification 1 Aspleniaceae: Asplenium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00023923 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5343 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/8a557471-606c-49e9-8b56-335476b2342b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00023923 Herbarium GH Family Athyriaceae Determination Diplazium venulosum (Baker) Diels Determined by R. G. Stolze Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Aspleniaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Asplenium venulosum Baker Taxon Reference (for Asplenium venulosum Baker) Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 1867. 238. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Diplazium venulosum (Baker) Diels (det. R. G. Stolze, 1992)

Classification Lamiaceae: Salvia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00001828 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5543 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4244e42b-52a8-4ebb-808f-ff130ed8b8cf Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00001828 Herbarium GH Family Lamiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Salvia ecuadorensis Briquet Verified by P. D. Cantino Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Salvia ecuadorensis Briquet) Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1898. 2: 162. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cunoniaceae: Weinmannia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00076768 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5845 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/de48d9ad-d250-42cd-82f2-98d428c893eb Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00076768 Herbarium GH Family Cunoniaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Weinmannia spruceana Engler Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Weinmannia spruceana Engler) Linnaea 1870. 36: 624. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Isolectotype, det. G. Harling, 1998

Classification Solanum: Solanaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00077720 Type Status Probable Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5050 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3907540e-abf2-47bf-8126-9dfab4b8b1a4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00077720 Herbarium GH Family Solanaceae Determination Solanum mendax Van Heurck & Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Solanaceae Type Status Probable Type Probable Type of Solanum mendax Van Heurck & Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Solanum mendax Van Heurck & Müller Argoviensis) Observ. Bot. (Van Heurck) 61. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Fabaceae: Lupinus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00135380 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5108 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/d5b77f17-7495-44f1-807c-5c655666112b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00135380 Herbarium GH Family Fabaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lupinus obtunsus C. P. Smith Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lupinus obtunsus C. P. Smith) Spec. Lupinorum 1944. 373. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Mounted with non-type specimen of J. P. Couthouy

Classification Nyctaginaceae: Colignonia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00037352 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5130 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a652ee1d-7a61-46a6-ad98-e9fd9fc27a24 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00037352 Herbarium GH Family Nyctaginaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Colignonia ovalifolia Heimerl Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Colignonia ovalifolia Heimerl) Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1900. 70: 132. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae Classification 1 Asteraceae: Senecio Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00012139 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5587 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a4a0c8eb-1b8b-405a-ba8f-ded33307d31f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00012139 Herbarium GH Family Orchidaceae Determination InQuestion Mixis Luer Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n.? Family Asteraceae Determination Senecio hillii Greenman Determined by J.M. Greenman Date Determined 1938 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text n. sp. Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Senecio hillii Greenman Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team (GH) Date Determined 2008-08-** Taxon Reference (for Senecio hillii Greenman) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1938. 25: 804. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Dennstaedtiaceae: Dennstaedtia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00020963 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5350 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4d6304ac-b941-428f-bc48-7b2b661a9658 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00020963 Herbarium GH Family Dennstaedtiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Dennstaedtia sprucei T. Moore Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Dennstaedtia sprucei T. Moore) Index Fil. (T. Moore) 1861. 308. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cyperaceae: Eleocharis Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00027792 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5913 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/18d69fb7-5f0c-4d93-89ab-c9dd10e0ba6c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00027792 Herbarium GH Family Cyperaceae Determination Eleocharis sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Cyperaceae Determination Eleocharis nubigena C. B. Clarke ex Urban Determined by H. K. S. Date Determined 1929 Annotation Text (type collection) Family Cyperaceae Determination Eleocharis albibracteata Nees & Meyen Determined by Svenson, Henry Knut[e] Date Determined 1938 Family Cyperaceae Determination Eleocharis albibracteata var. nubigena (C. B. Clarke ex Urban) Barros Determined by Guaglianone, Encarnación Rosa Date Determined 1988 Family Cyperaceae Determination Eleocharis nubigena C. B. Clarke ex Urban Determined by Guaglianone, Encornacion Rosa & Gonzalez Elizondo, Maria del Socorro Date Determined 2010 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Cyperaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Eleocharis nubigena C. B. Clarke ex Urban Verified by Gonzalez Elizondo, Maria del Socorro Date Determined 1991 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Eleocharis nubigena C. B. Clarke ex Urban) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1906. 37: 518. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as an isolectotype by R. Guaglianone, 1988.

Classification Caryophyllaceae: Stellaria Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00106404 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6023 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e457dda6-fc9b-4303-a49e-e29c1edff8ef Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00106404 Herbarium GH Family Caryophyllaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Stellaria micrantha Spruce ex Rohrbach Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Stellaria micrantha Spruce ex Rohrbach) Linnaea 37: 280. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Aspidiaceae: Polystichum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021936 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5263 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3f95cf27-3761-4788-ab8d-5ea8b440e150 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021936 Herbarium GH Family Aspidiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Polystichum bonapartii Rosenstock Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Polystichum bonapartii Rosenstock) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1909. 7: 297. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Rubiaceae: Rondeletia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00094364 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5116 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ca837102-636e-4c8b-b55a-b344d9d4f732 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00094364 Herbarium GH Family Rubiaceae Type Status Type Type of Rondeletia trichotoma Standley Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Rondeletia trichotoma Standley) Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1931. 7: 204. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Acanthaceae: Dicliptera Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00093952 Type Status Possible Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5982 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7acba553-0fec-4aab-aa46-fcf874c6090e Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00093952 Herbarium GH Family Acanthaceae Type Status Possible Type Possible Type of Dicliptera scabra Nees Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Dicliptera scabra Nees) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 480. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Araliaceae: Oreopanax Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00072102 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5113 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/787f4a98-486d-48c6-b886-c4150993b111 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00072102 Herbarium GH Family Araliaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Oreopanax sprucei Seemann Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Oreopanax sprucei Seemann) J. Bot. 1865. 3: 272. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Telipogon Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00105213 Type Status DrawingOfType Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6077 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2bd1120b-1fd5-48bf-b74e-296143efd36a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00105213 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Telipogon asuayanus H. G. Reichenbach Determined by C. H. Dodson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Orchidaceae Type Status DrawingOfType DrawingOfType of Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter Taxon Reference (for Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1921. 8: 104. Accession Number AMES 36200 Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Other Preparation Method Drawing

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Remarks = Telipogon asuayanus Rchb. f., det. C. H. Dodson, 1991. Drawing by L. A. Garay, 1984.

Classification Paullinia: Sapindaceae Classification 1 Sapindaceae: Chimborazoa Classification 2 Paullinia: Sapindaceae Classification 3 Serjania: Sapindaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00102748 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6011 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f24f3b31-5797-47e2-8003-5624988348ad Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00102748 Herbarium GH Family Sapindaceae Determination Paullinia lachnocarpa Bentham ex Radlkofer Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n Family Sapindaceae Determination Chimborazoa lachnocarpa (Radlkofer) H. T. Beck Determined by Beck, Hans T. Date Determined 1993 Family Sapindaceae Determination Paullinia lachnocarpa Bentham ex Radlkofer Determined by Beck, Hans T. Date Determined 1993 Annotation Text Isolectotype Family Sapindaceae Determination Serjania lachnocarpa (Bentham ex Radlkofer) Acevedo-Rodriguez Determined by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2019 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Myrsinaceae: Geissanthus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00025465 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5307 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/19ece4da-c3b4-4750-89bd-834f32280c97 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00025465 Herbarium GH Family Myrsinaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Geissanthus andinus Mez Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Geissanthus andinus Mez) Pflanzenr. [Engler] 1902. 4, Fam. 236: 240. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Mimosaceae: Calliandra Classification 1 Mimosaceae: Zapoteca Classification 2 Mimosaceae: Calliandra Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00059927 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5054 Country Ecuador State Tungurahua Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador: Tungurahua Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857-09-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/224177b9-ba14-4ef6-a748-1011951abf05 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00059927 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Determination Calliandra aculeata Spruce ex Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Mimosaceae Determination Zapoteca aculeata (Spruce ex Bentham) H. M. Hernández Determined by H.M. Hernandez (MO) Date Determined 1987-02-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Calliandra aculeata Spruce ex Bentham Verified by H. M. Hernandez (MO) Date Determined 1987-02-** Taxon Reference (for Calliandra aculeata Spruce ex Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 541. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Mesospinidium Classification 1 Orchidaceae: Symphyglossum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00105104 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6004 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f1f9a1cc-fe77-46cc-8774-96f04b57582a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00105104 Herbarium GH Family Orchidaceae Determination Mesospinidium sanguineum H. G. Reichenbach Determination Remarks Arev: Not a type [is label name] Family Orchidaceae Determination Symphyglossum sanguineum (Bentham) Schlechter Determined by C. H. Dodson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Accession Number GH 75959 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Symphyglossum sanguineum (Rchb. f.) Schltr., det. C. H. Dodson, 1991

Classification Lycopodiaceae: Lycopodium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021606 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5429 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6ea9f0fb-92c6-4086-b800-6b249d5b5793 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021606 Herbarium GH Family Lycopodiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Lycopodium urbanii Herter Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Lycopodium urbanii Herter) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1909. 43, Beibl. 98: 34, 47. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Telipogon Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 2 preparations) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00105212; 00084788 Type Status TypeMaterial Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6077 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Organism/Item 1 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2d108af1-443c-421b-b94f-0cb238b7707f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00105212 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES No.76310 Family Orchidaceae Determination Telipogon asuayanus H. G. Reichenbach Determined by Dodson, Calaway Homer Date Determined 1991 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Orchidaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter Verified by Garay, Leslie Andrew Date Determined 1884-05-31 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1921. 8: 104. Accession Number GH 76310 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Organism/Item 2 of 2 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/72bc8dde-1424-4148-9c99-2338bcf2b0c5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00084788 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES 76310 Family Orchidaceae Determination Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text Type! Family Orchidaceae Type Status TypeMaterial TypeMaterial of Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter Verified by Romero, Gustavo Adolfo & Ferreras, Irina Date Determined 2013-10-21 Determination Remarks Flower from isotype at AMES [is a fragment] [is filed under name] [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Telipogon pachyhybos Schlechter) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1921. 8: 104. Accession Number GH 6824 Subcollection Orchid Slide Cabinets Phenology Flower Preparation Type Microscope slide Preparation Method Glycerine

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Classification Rhamnaceae: Frangula Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00051330 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6017 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e3b550e4-cc70-4f9a-b06a-98f42ca2365c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00051330 Herbarium GH Family Rhamnaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Frangula nervosa Grubov Verified by H. G. Bedell Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Frangula nervosa Grubov) Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 1950. 12: 124. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae: Tridax Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00013236 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5582 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/87b1bb02-5a55-435e-9afa-b9abd5b4c9bc Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00013236 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n. Family Asteraceae Determination Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Determined by B. L. Robinson (GH) & J. M. Greenman (GH) Family Asteraceae Determination Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Determined by A. M. Powell (TEX) Date Determined 1963 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Asteraceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f. Verified by Harvard University Herbaria LAPI Team Date Determined 2008-10-24 Taxon Reference (for Tridax angustifolia Spruce ex Bentham & Hooker f.) Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1873. 2: 392. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Myrsinaceae: Geissanthus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00025466 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5176 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7003e5a8-e347-4d37-8417-5b1f1d675be4 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00025466 Herbarium GH Family Myrsinaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Geissanthus ecuadorensis Mez Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Geissanthus ecuadorensis Mez) Pflanzenr. [Engler] 1902. 4, Fam. 236: 239. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Epidendrum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00070513 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5838 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/eaa8fb8a-5909-4dc0-953a-b2cf8f8b928c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00070513 Herbarium GH Previous ownership Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames No.73872 Family Orchidaceae Determination Epidendrum lindenii Lindley Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Orchidaceae Determination Epidendrum lindenii Lindley Determined by G. A. Romero & I. Ferreras Date Determined 1997 Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Annotation Text "Not a type" Accession Number GH 4083 Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks R. Spruce collection 1857-9

Classification Lamiaceae: Salvia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00001854 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5990 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/3c6ac0bb-a35a-4c05-9091-11fdbc590b3c Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00001854 Herbarium GH Family Lamiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Salvia sprucei Briquet Verified by P. D. Cantino Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Salvia sprucei Briquet) Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 1898. 2: 171. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Piperaceae: Peperomia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00005135 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5552 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fc4801b8-8716-4bb0-8511-7664ffb9976a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00005135 Herbarium GH Family Piperaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Peperomia costulata C. de Candolle Verified by A. Bornstein Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Peperomia costulata C. de Candolle) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1898. 6: 506. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Syntypes at G-DC & G-BOIS

Classification Gesneriaceae: Capanea Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00054806 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5178 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ba787d32-b1a9-43f4-8efe-fd81dce581b8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00054806 Herbarium GH Family Gesneriaceae Determination Capanea affinis Fritsch Determined by L. E. Skog Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Gesneriaceae Type Status Type Type of Capanea andina Fritsch Verified by L. E. Skog Taxon Reference (for Capanea andina Fritsch) Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1913. 50: 431. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Annotated as isolectotype, det. L. E. Skog, 1993 = Campanea affinis Fritsch, det. L. E. Skog, 1993

Classification Pteridaceae: Pteris Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00002221 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5319 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/13e70c77-ac47-46b5-af07-3e60b377dec8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00002221 Herbarium GH Family Pteridaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Pteris fraseri Mettenius ex Kuhn Verified by A. Luz Arbelaez A. Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Pteris fraseri Mettenius ex Kuhn) Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1868. 41. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks sheet 1 of 2. Lectotype: Fraser s. n., Herb. Mett. (B) (R. Tryon & Stolze, 1989. Fieldiana Bot. 22:78). Tryon and Stolze list Spruce 5139 as a Lectoparatype; this sheet may be that collection if Kuhn transposed the numbers (see penciled notation on the other sheet of this collection, record # 2222).

Classification Ericaceae: Disterigma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00014903 Type Status Isotype, Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5138 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/59b87db2-03d1-4da5-aaf0-0ba9d121a834 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00014903 Herbarium GH Family Ericaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Disterigma codonanthum Blake Verified by Paola Pedraza (NY) Date Determined 2008-03-** Taxon Reference (for Disterigma codonanthum Blake) J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 1926. 16: 363. Family Ericaceae Type Status Type Type of Disterigma codonanthum Blake Taxon Reference (for Disterigma codonanthum Blake) J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 1926. 16: 363. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Euphorbiaceae Classification 1 Euphorbiaceae: Hieronyma Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00048131 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5193 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2510bbf5-4848-4093-a0fc-589bc554cb93 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00048131 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Hieronyma Allemão Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Euphorbiaceae Determination Hieronyma macrocarpa var. spruceana Müller Argoviensis Determination Remarks [written in pencil on collector label] [is Current name] Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Hieronyma macrocarpa var. spruceana Müller Argoviensis Taxon Reference (for Hieronyma macrocarpa var. spruceana Müller Argoviensis) Linnaea 1865. 34: 66. Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Plantaginaceae: Stemodia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00091786 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5066 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/40704960-1990-4dda-8558-3f229e844b05 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00091786 Herbarium GH Family Plantaginaceae Determination Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth Determined by C. Cowan Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Plantaginaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Stemodia suffruticosa f. dentata Minod Verified by B. L. Turner Taxon Reference (for Stemodia suffruticosa f. dentata Minod) Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1918. 10: 201. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Isolectotype = Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth, det. C. Cowan, 1992

Classification Aspidiaceae: Polystichum Classification 1 Polypodiaceae: Polypodium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00021889 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5266 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/1a4b72c8-42e7-4190-8db1-3f352d5b667f Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00021889 Herbarium GH Family Aspidiaceae Determination Polystichum montevidense (Sprengel) Rosenstock Determined by R. Tryon Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Polypodiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Polypodium rigidum var. majus Hooker Verified by D. S. Barrington Taxon Reference (for Polypodium rigidum var. majus Hooker) Sp. Fil. 1862. 4: 246. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Polystichum montevidense (Spreng.) Rosenstock (det. R. Tryon, 1988)

Classification Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00047879 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5820 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/691d1bfd-e8ed-4317-b44c-ba4cfc1159a5 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00047879 Herbarium GH Family Euphorbiaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Euphorbia heterophylla var. minor Boissier Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Euphorbia heterophylla var. minor Boissier) Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1862. 15(2): 73. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Freziera: Theaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00024950 Type Status Holotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5089 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/92c26339-4c4d-498e-a3ef-4cc71d096352 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00024950 Herbarium GH Family Theaceae Type Status Holotype Holotype of Freziera canescens f. rufescens Kobuski Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Freziera canescens f. rufescens Kobuski) J. Arnold Arbor. 1941. 21: 492. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Potamogetonaceae: Potamogeton Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00022690 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5886 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4b220d95-89a5-429e-984a-f520c05bb52b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00022690 Herbarium GH Family Potamogetonaceae Determination Potamogeton striatus Ruiz & Pavon Determined by R. R. Haynes Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Potamogetonaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Potamogeton pectinatus f. brachypus Hagström Taxon Reference (for Potamogeton pectinatus f. brachypus Hagström) Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1916. 55(1): 46. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Potamogeton striatus Ruiz & Pavon (det. R. R. Haynes, 1985)

Classification Plantaginaceae: Stemodia Classification 1 Plantaginaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00091787 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5967 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/fa635ddd-943e-4427-9737-51951aca1ac1 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00091787 Herbarium GH Family Plantaginaceae Determination Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth Determined by C. Cowan Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Plantaginaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Stemodia suffruticosa var. villosa Bentham ex Minod Verified by B. L. Turner Taxon Reference (for Stemodia suffruticosa var. villosa Bentham ex Minod) Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1918. 10: 201. Sex not determined Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Isolectotype = Stemodia suffruticosa Kunth, det. C. Cowan, 1992

Classification Hypericaceae: Hypericum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00067655 Type Status Type Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5599 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/e3a3546b-07b5-46be-964c-373a80205bad Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00067655 Herbarium GH Family Hypericaceae Determination Hypericum decandrum Turczaninow Determined by N. K. B. Robson Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Hypericaceae Type Status Type Type of Hypericum gnidioides var. polytrichoides R. Keller Sex not determined Phenology Fruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks = Hypericum decandrum Turcz., det. N. K. B. Robson, 1984

Classification Aquifoliaceae: Ilex Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00049407 Type Status Probable Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5076 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/56a73587-d972-4e3f-a648-74165f58ee78 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00049407 Herbarium GH Family Aquifoliaceae Type Status Probable Isotype Probable Isotype of Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loesener Verified by P. D. Cantino Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loesener) Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 1901. 78: 364. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Cestrum: Solanaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00046450 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5082 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/85a23391-b928-484f-a9d6-1c89d290820a Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00046450 Herbarium GH Family Solanaceae Determination Cestrum sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Solanaceae Determination Cestrum ochraceum var. macrophyllum Francey Determined by Francey, Pierre Family Solanaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Cestrum ochraceum var. macrophyllum Francey Verified by Nee, Michael Date Determined 2001 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Cestrum ochraceum var. macrophyllum Francey) Candollea 1935. 6: 344. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Lamiaceae: Stachys Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00002076 Type Status Holotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5536 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality Andes Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/7f35fc08-9967-4177-b235-f668c2d69b6b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00002076 Herbarium GH Family Lamiaceae Type Status Holotype Holotype of Stachys lamioides var. aristulata Epling Verified by P. D. Cantino Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Stachys lamioides var. aristulata Epling) Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1934. 80: 50. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Ribes: Saxifragaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00026328 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5441 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4158eed5-f7f5-465f-be5b-9ef5c5290adb Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00026328 Herbarium GH Family Saxifragaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Ribes andicola var. glabrum Janczewski Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Ribes andicola var. glabrum Janczewski) Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1907. 35: 412. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Remarks Nomen superfluum & illegitimum, fide M. Weigend, May 2000

Classification Mimosaceae: Inga Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00245138 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4935 Country Peru State San Martín Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Peru: San Martín Locality Prope Tarapoto Date Collected 1857-01-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f0d1dde0-adca-4f7f-b331-b3500fc9de28 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00245138 Herbarium GH Family Mimosaceae Determination InQuestion Inga sp. Miller Determination Remarks [is label name] Annotation Text sp. n.; Euinga shiatae [?] Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga longipes Bentham Determined by Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln Date Determined 1913 Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga longipes Bentham Determined by Leon, Jorge Date Determined 1953 Family Mimosaceae Determination Inga longipes Bentham Determined by Pennington, Terence Dale Date Determined 1996 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Mimosaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Inga longipes Bentham Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2006 Determination Remarks HT: K Taxon Reference (for Inga longipes Bentham) Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1875. 30: 617. Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae: Chuquiraga Complex Object This is a complex collection object (3 items with 1 preparation) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00260936 Other Barcodes on Sheet 00004848; 01574910 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5517 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/4c98ab13-d9f2-403c-bc74-55c460a4fc51 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00260936 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Chuquiraga insignis (Willdenow) Bonpland Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Asteraceae Determination Chuquiraga jussieui J. F. Gmelin Determination Remarks [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed Item Remarks [Mounted with type collection, Bonpland s.n., barcode 4848]

Classification Solanum: Solanaceae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00255334 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5535 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/2aaa2757-05e5-43e9-91d5-ef969ebcd0ae Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00255334 Herbarium GH Family Solanaceae Determination Solanum trifolium Dunal Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Solanaceae Determination Solanum trifolium Dunal Determined by E. J. Tepe (UT) Date Determined 2008-11-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Aspidiaceae Classification 1 Aspidiaceae: Polystichum Classification 2 Aspidiaceae: Aspidium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00267174 Type Status Syntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5264 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/5d718af3-1694-496b-b43e-ef9eaae24232 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00267174 Herbarium GH Family Aspidiaceae Determination Cyrtomium Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Aspidiaceae Determination Polystichum dubium (H. Karsten) Diels Determined by G. Yatskievych (IND) Date Determined 1987 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Aspidiaceae Type Status Syntype Syntype of Aspidium caducum Wallich ex Hooker & Greville Taxon Reference (for Aspidium caducum Wallich ex Hooker & Greville) Icon. Filic. 1830. 2(9): pl. 171. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Polypodiaceae: Polypodium Classification 1 Grammitaceae: Lellingeria Classification 2 Polypodiaceae: Polypodium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00353655 Type Status Isolectotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5276 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6a9fa307-a952-4861-b07d-9f81b540f66b Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00353655 Herbarium GH Family Polypodiaceae Determination Affine Polypodium pendulum Swartz Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Polypodiaceae Determination InQuestion Polypodium subsessile Baker Determined by Weatherby, Charles Alfred Date Determined 1919 Family Polypodiaceae Determination Polypodium subsessile Baker Determined by Labiak, Paulo Henrique Date Determined 2009-12-** Annotation Text Isoledtotype Family Grammitaceae Determination Lellingeria subsessilis (Baker) A. R. Smith & R. C. Moran Determined by Labiak, Paulo Henrique Date Determined 2009-12-** Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Polypodiaceae Type Status Isolectotype Isolectotype of Polypodium subsessile Baker Taxon Reference (for Polypodium subsessile Baker) Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 1867. 329. Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Brassicaceae: Draba Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00312563 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5766 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6d664a8c-1a59-4dac-a7b7-0761b4ff3f05 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00312563 Herbarium GH Family Brassicaceae Determination Draba spruceana Weddell Determined by Rollins, Reed Clark Annotation Text Isotype Family Brassicaceae Determination Draba sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Brassicaceae Determination Draba spruceana Weddell Determined by Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan Ali Date Determined 1990-04-20 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Annotation Text Isotype Family Brassicaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Draba spruceana Weddell Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Draba spruceana Weddell) Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 1864. sér. 5, 1: 286. Phenology FlowerAndFruit Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Polygalaceae: Monnina Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00338786 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5977 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ccd73bd1-9993-46d0-bfb7-fc0590b93ce7 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00338786 Herbarium GH Family Polygalaceae Determination Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pavon Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Polygalaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Monnina spruceana Chodat Verified by [anonymous annotation] Taxon Reference (for Monnina spruceana Chodat) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1894. 2: 167. Family Polygalaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Monnina spruceana Chodat Verified by Wendt, Thomas Leighton Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Taxon Reference (for Monnina spruceana Chodat) Bull. Herb. Boissier 1894. 2: 167. Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Myricaceae: Morella Classification 1 Myricaceae: Myrica Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00354876 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5135 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/57311f36-b1c3-44be-a043-c0ded6f78e79 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00354876 Herbarium GH Family Myricaceae Determination Morella parvifolia (Bentham) Parra-Osorio Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Family Myricaceae Determination Myrica parvifolia Bentham Determination Remarks [is label name] [is Current name] Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Cynoctonum: Spigeliaceae Classification 1 Asclepiadaceae: Metastelma Classification 2 Asclepiadaceae: Cynanchum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 01154477 Type Status Isotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5995 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/82d798c6-1200-41c6-b4c2-e3396ca0bc73 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 01154477 Herbarium GH Family Spigeliaceae Determination InQuestion Cynoctonum sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Spigeliaceae Determination Not Cynoctonum sp. Determined by [A. Gray (scripsit) W. T. Kittredge, 2016] Family Asclepiadaceae Determination Metastelma sprucei (Morillo) Liede Determined by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2016 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Asclepiadaceae Type Status Isotype Isotype of Cynanchum spruceanum Morillo Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2016 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Annotation Text Holotype: (G) Taxon Reference (for Cynanchum spruceanum Morillo) Ernstia 1992. 2(3-4): 64. Phenology Flower Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Polypodiaceae: Cyclophorus Classification 1 Polypodiaceae: Pleopeltis Classification 2 Polypodiaceae Classification 3 Polypodiaceae: Cyclophorus Classification 4 Polypodiaceae: Niphidium Classification 5 Polypodiaceae: Polypodium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00967213 Type Status Isosyntype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5248 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ac5b56f3-8043-4fa2-b684-115d2524efe8 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00967213 Herbarium GH Family Polypodiaceae Determination Cyclophorus americanus (Hooker) C. Christensen Determined by [annotation on sheet] Family Polypodiaceae Determination InQuestion Pleopeltis sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Polypodiaceae Determination InQuestion Niphobolus sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Polypodiaceae Determination Cyclophorus longifolius (Cavanilles) C. Christensen Determined by Weatherby, Charles Alfred Date Determined 1941 Family Polypodiaceae Determination Niphidium longifolium (Cavanilles) C. V. Morton & Lellinger Determined by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2017 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Polypodiaceae Type Status Isosyntype Isosyntype of Polypodium americanum Hooker Verified by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2017 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] Taxon Reference (for Polypodium americanum Hooker) Sp. Fil. 1863. 5: 54. Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Crassulaceae: Crassula Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 01871941 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 4996 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality in Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857-09-** GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/b14e75d3-e018-4600-a5a0-e41315b7bc0d Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 01871941 Herbarium GH Family Crassulaceae Determination Crassula connata A. Berger Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Asteraceae: Werneria Classification 1 Asteraceae: Xenophyllum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00936614 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6013 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/c9f56c93-b4cb-4f4b-b639-f5ed73830a23 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00936614 Herbarium GH Family Asteraceae Determination Werneria rosea Hieronymus Determined by SFB [S. F. Blake] Date Determined 1928 Family Asteraceae Determination Xenophyllum roseum (Hieronymus) V. A. Funk Determined by Kittredge, Walter Tobey Date Determined 2019-12-** Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

Classification Orchidaceae: Elleanthus Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02159294 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5402 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/68a65dbf-e0c3-4005-9abb-626e0c689aaa Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02159294 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES 71413 Family Orchidaceae Determination Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Ponthieva Complex Object This is a complex collection object (2 items with 1 preparation) Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 01943705 Other Barcodes on Sheet 01943382 Collector R. Spruce Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus. Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/f140bc23-045c-4fdb-87c4-89b0973b07f9 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 01943705 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES 71649 Family Orchidaceae Determination Ponthieva disema Schlechter Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Accession Number GH 1539 Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Polypodiophyta: Thelypteridaceae Classification 1 Polypodiaceae: Polypodium Classification 2 Dryopteridaceae: Dryopteris Classification 3 Aspidiaceae: Megalastrum Classification 4 Dryopteridaceae: Nephrodium Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 00969819 Type Status Neotype Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5262 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a449d7c2-6ca5-4c18-add3-07a5aa5acd92 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00969819 Herbarium GH Family Thelypteridaceae Determination Phegopteris sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Polypodiaceae Determination Polypodium sp. Determination Remarks [is label name] Family Dryopteridaceae Determination Dryopteris squamossima C. Christensen Determined by CAW Date Determined 1920 Family Aspidiaceae Determination Megalastrum squamosissimum (Sodiro) A. R. Smith & R. C. Moran Determined by Stolze, Robert G. Date Determined 1988 Family Aspidiaceae Determination Megalastrum squamosissimum (Sodiro) A. R. Smith & R. C. Moran Determined by Moran, Robbin Craig, Prado, Jefferson & Sundue, Michael A. Date Determined 2009 Determination Remarks [is Current name] Family Dryopteridaceae Type Status Neotype Neotype of Nephrodium squamosissimum Sodiro Determination Remarks [0] Annotation Text Duplicate of the Neotype Taxon Reference (for Nephrodium squamosissimum Sodiro) Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 1893. 256. Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Epidendrum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02109147 Collector R. Spruce Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/975789c1-4b61-4f30-a557-9b7f56f46f54 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02109147 Herbarium GH Previous ownership AMES 73816 Family Orchidaceae Determination Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Orchidaceae: Epidendrum Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02109576 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5838 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality [no additional data] Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/6d679937-b349-45c5-8ddd-17cb2072ec41 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02109576 Herbarium AMES Family Orchidaceae Determination Epidendrum lindenii Lindley Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Accession Number AMES 54230 Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae: Mandevilla Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02379401 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5390 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/ffff2664-9aec-4696-b18b-6423ffa2c7ad Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02379401 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Mandevilla congesta Woodson Determined by Hansen, Bruce Frederick Date Determined 1989 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Apocynaceae: Prestonia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02382970 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 6019 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality In Andibus Ecuadorensobus Date Collected 1857 - 1859 Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/a23e3d9c-69b2-410c-b67f-3dab6076d132 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02382970 Herbarium GH Family Apocynaceae Determination Prestonia mollis Kunth Determined by Hansen, Bruce Frederick Date Determined 1999 Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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Classification Bromeliaceae: Tillandsia Harvard University Herbaria Barcode(s) 02549420 Collector R. Spruce Collector number 5435 Country Ecuador Geography South America: South America (Region) (Region): Ecuador Locality in Andibus Ecuadorensibus Date Collected 1857-09-** Project Plants on Edge/Endless Forms GUID http://purl.oclc.org/net/edu.harvard.huh/guid/uuid/03dd1f85-e5f8-4caf-bb7b-7b31eac938b0 Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 02549420 Herbarium GH Family Bromeliaceae Determination Tillandsia usneoides Linnaeus Determination Remarks [is filed under name] [is Current name] Sex not determined Phenology NotDetermined Preparation Type Sheet Preparation Method Pressed

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